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ALL ABOUT PRECISION. This Concord air seeder, equipped with shank points designed for Palouse conditions by direct-seeder Ron Kile, assures precise placement of dry and/or liquid fertilizer 2 inches to the side and slightly below the seed.

Preserving The Fertile Soils Of The Palouse

Going 100% no-till in 1997 has placed Read Smith in position to help lead the effort to protect the fragile farmland of eastern Washington.

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Name: Read Smith

Location: St. John, Wash. (operates Smith Family Farms with wife Deanna and son Jeremy)

Years Of No-Tilling: 34

Acres No-Tilled: 5,000 (9,000 total acres farmed and ranched)

Crops No-Tilled: Wheat (hard red winter and spring; soft white winter and spring), barley, peas, lentils, oats, canola (winter and spring), mustard, safflower, sunflower, millet and alfalfa#

We're no doubt biased, but my family and I think there are few more breathtaking views of production agriculture than seen from the highest point of our farm in the Palouse region of eastern Washington. In midsummer, flowing fields of crops — which may include wheat, canola, barley, sunflowers, mustard, alfalfa, peas and lentils — stretch across the hills to the horizon.

I’m fortunate to be the third generation of my family to live on this unique piece of land, inheriting a history of soil stewardship started by my grandfather and father. Now I’m passing that heritage to my son, Jeremy.

As fetching and fertile as it is, however, the 4,000-square-mile Palouse region is somewhat of an enigma in that it’s also one of the most fragile farmland areas in the world. Decades of traditional tillage methods on our steep loess slopes — many in excess of 40 degrees — have taken their toll, with some pretty ugly results.

A recent article in Scientific American estimated that “by the late 1970s, soil erosion in the Palouse had removed 100% of the topsoil from 10% of the cropland, along with another…

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Ross ron

Ron Ross

Ron Ross pioneered the “What I’ve Learned from No-Tilling” series that has appeared in every issue of No-Till Farmer since August of 2002. He authored more than 100 of these articles.

A graduate of South Dakota State University’s agricultural journalism program, Ross spent most of his career as a writer and editor.

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